Latin America In World Map

The Ten Most Liberal Countries in Latin America

Introduction

Latin America is one of the most diverse and fascinating regions in the world, encompassing 20 countries that are rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the stunning beaches of Brazil, there’s something for every type of traveler in Latin America. In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll cover the top attractions, hidden gems, food scene, budget-friendly tips, outdoor adventures, historical landmarks, family-friendly activities, off-the-beaten-path experiences, natural wonders, vibrant nightlife, local markets, beaches and mountains, cultural immersion, art and music scene, walking tours, architectural marvels, historical sites, biking routes, wellness retreats, and adventure sports.

Top Attractions

Machu Picchu, Peru

The ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Latin America. Located in the Andes Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers stunning views and a glimpse into the Incan civilization.

Christ the Redeemer, Brazil

This iconic statue of Jesus Christ stands tall in Rio de Janeiro and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. The views from the top of Corcovado Mountain are breathtaking.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

The world’s highest waterfall, Angel Falls is a natural wonder that is worth the trip to Venezuela. The best way to see it is by taking a boat tour or hiking through the jungle.

Hidden Gems

Cartagena, Colombia

This colonial city on the Caribbean coast is a hidden gem that is becoming more popular with tourists. The colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and delicious food make it a must-visit destination.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

Located off the coast of Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands are a unique destination that offers the chance to see rare species of animals in their natural habitat. It’s a great place for snorkeling and diving.

San Blas Islands, Panama

The San Blas Islands are a group of over 350 islands that are part of Panama. They offer pristine beaches, crystal-clear water, and a chance to experience the indigenous Guna Yala culture.

Food Scene

Argentina

Known for its delicious steak and Malbec wine, Argentina is a foodie’s paradise. Make sure to try the empanadas and dulce de leche while you’re there.

Mexico

Mexican cuisine is famous around the world for its bold flavors and spices. Tacos, guacamole, and margaritas are just a few of the must-try dishes.

Peru

Peruvian food has been gaining popularity in recent years, and for good reason. It’s a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, and Asian cuisine, with dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado.

Budget-Friendly Tips

Travel during the off-season

Prices for flights and accommodations are often lower during the shoulder season, which is the period between the high and low seasons. In Latin America, this is typically from April to June and September to November.

Eat like a local

Street food and local markets are a great way to save money on food while experiencing the local culture. Just make sure to choose vendors that are busy and have a high turnover.

Use public transportation

Taxis and private transportation can be expensive in Latin America, so opt for public transportation whenever possible. Buses and subways are usually cheap and reliable.

Outdoor Adventures

Hiking in Patagonia, Chile/Argentina

The Patagonia region is known for its stunning landscapes and hiking trails, including the famous Torres del Paine National Park.

Surfing in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a surfer’s paradise, with some of the best waves in the world. The beaches of Guanacaste and the Nicoya Peninsula are popular spots.

Zip-lining in Monteverde, Costa Rica

Zip-lining through the cloud forest in Monteverde is a thrilling experience that offers incredible views of the landscape.

Historical Landmarks

Teotihuacan, Mexico

The ancient city of Teotihuacan is home to the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, two of the most impressive structures from the Mesoamerican era.

Cartagena Old Town, Colombia

The colonial city of Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a glimpse into the history of the region. The colorful buildings and cobblestone streets are a photographer’s dream.

Machu Picchu, Peru

As mentioned earlier, Machu Picchu is a historical landmark that is worth visiting for its cultural and historical significance.

Family-Friendly Activities

Beaches in Cancun, Mexico

The beaches in Cancun are perfect for families, with soft sand and calm waters. There are plenty of activities to keep kids entertained, like snorkeling and kayaking.

Theme parks in Orlando, Florida

While not technically in Latin America, Orlando is a popular destination for families and offers a variety of theme parks like Disney World and Universal Studios.

Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica

Kids will love seeing the Arenal Volcano and exploring the surrounding rainforest. There are also hot springs and ziplining tours in the area.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences

La Paz Waterfall Gardens, Costa Rica

Located near San Jose, the La Paz Waterfall Gardens are a hidden gem that offer a chance to see waterfalls, butterflies, and hummingbirds all in one place.

Iquitos, Peru

Iquitos is the largest city in the world that can only be reached by boat or plane, making it a unique destination. It’s also the gateway to the Amazon rainforest.

Uyuni Salt Flats, Bolivia

The Uyuni Salt Flats are the largest in the world and offer a surreal landscape that is unlike anything else. It’s a great place for photography.

Natural Wonders

Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil

The Iguazu Falls are a series of waterfalls on the border of Argentina and Brazil that offer a stunning display of nature’s power. Take a boat tour to get up close and personal.

The Amazon Rainforest, Brazil/Peru

The Amazon Rainforest is the largest in the world and is home to an incredible variety of wildlife and plant species. Take a guided tour to learn more about this unique ecosystem.

Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on earth, but it’s also home to some of the most unique landscapes and natural wonders, like the Valley of the Moon and the El Tatio geysers.

Vibrant Nightlife

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is known for its lively nightlife scene, with samba clubs, bars, and street parties that go until the wee hours of the morning.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is a city that never sleeps, with a wide variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to all tastes.

Cusco, Peru

Cusco is a popular destination for backpackers and offers a fun and affordable nightlife scene with plenty of bars and clubs.

Local Markets

Chichicastenango Market, Guatemala

The Chichicastenango Market is one of the largest and most colorful markets in Central America, offering a variety of handmade goods and local food.

Mercado San Juan, Mexico

The Mercado San Juan in Mexico City is a foodie’s paradise, with a variety of exotic meats and seafood on offer, like iguana and scorpions.

Feria de Mataderos, Argentina

The Feria de Mataderos in Buenos Aires is a traditional market that offers a glimpse into the gaucho culture, with live music, dancing, and food stalls.

Beaches and Mountains

Playa del Carmen, Mexico

Located on the Caribbean coast, Playa del Carmen offers some of the most beautiful beaches in Mexico. It’s also a great base for exploring the nearby Mayan ruins.